Scripture Folios

Breath of Life

Receive the Holy Spirit.


In Hebrew one word does the work of three: ruach is breath, wind and spirit, and the Greek pneuma is the same. So in the Bible breath and Spirit are never far apart. The Spirit hovers over the waters; God forms a man from dust and blows the breath of life into his nostrils. Job knows that the breath of the Almighty gives him life and understanding, and a psalmist knows that when God takes breath away we return to dust, and when he sends his Spirit we are created. In Ezekiel’s valley of bones the one word keeps returning, as breath, as the four winds, as God’s own Spirit, until the slain stand on their feet. On the evening of his resurrection Jesus breathes on his disciples and says, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” The Greek verb is the one the old Greek Bible used for God breathing into Adam. Some fifty days later a sound like a rushing wind fills a house. Even Scripture is God-breathed. The Psalms end with everything that has breath praising the Lord, and the Bible ends with the Spirit saying, “Come!”